Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lateral (side-to-side) curvature of the spine. It can develop in individuals of any age but is most commonly diagnosed during childhood or adolescence. In some cases, scoliosis can lead to significant spinal deformity, pain, and even impact the function of internal organs.

Causes of Scoliosis

• Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common form of scoliosis with no clear underlying cause. It typically develops in children between the ages of 10 and 18 (juvenile or adolescent idiopathic scoliosis).
• Congenital Scoliosis: A structural defect in the spine present at birth due to abnormal spinal development during pregnancy.
• Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Caused by conditions affecting the muscles or nerves, such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spina bifida, leading to an imbalance in spinal stability.
• Degenerative Scoliosis: Develops in adults due to age-related wear and tear on the spine, leading to spinal deformity and curvature.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

• Visible Curvature: A noticeable curve in the spine, often seen as uneven shoulders, hips, or ribcage.
• Back Pain: Mild to severe pain in the back or neck, especially with prolonged sitting, standing, or physical activity.
• Postural Issues: Poor posture, leaning to one side, or uneven waistline.
• Fatigue: Muscle fatigue or weakness due to uneven weight distribution in the spine.
• Breathing Difficulties: In severe cases, the curvature can compress internal organs, causing breathing difficulties or reduced lung capacity.